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Understanding N-term normalization
The N-term is a correction factor applied when calculating grades in the Netherlands.
The N-term (normalization term) is a number set by the CvTE (Board of Tests and Examinations) after central exams. It corrects for the difficulty level of the exam.
For harder exams, the N-term is set higher (maximum 2.0), allowing you to pass with fewer points. For easier exams, the N-term is set lower (minimum 0.0).
The grade formula with N-term
How is your grade calculated?
Your grade is calculated by dividing your score by the maximum score, multiplying by 9, and adding the N-term. The result is rounded to one decimal place, with a minimum of 1.0 and maximum of 10.0.
How is the N-term determined?
The N-term is set after each central exam.
- N-term = 1.0: Standard normalization (most exams)
- N-term > 1.0: The exam was harder than expected, grades are adjusted upward
- N-term < 1.0: The exam was easier than expected, grades are adjusted downward